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Date: 04/24/2021 – Distance: 0.8 mi – Elapsed Time: 0.5 hr – Ascent: 125 ft – Descent: 82 ft – Difficulty: Easy

I was expecting to find just another prairie, but I was mistaken. This little prairie on the edge of little Adams Lake hosts an amazing population of species that have a symbiotic relationship that ensures their success. I walked into the prairie and was shocked by what I saw.

Allegheny Ants, a type of large ant, which has a venom sting, is very prevalent here. There are 4ft tall hills over 20 years old with trees growing on top of them. And lots of them. Along with a healthy population of Prairie Dock, Blazing Star, and other wildflowers. On the prairie edge is also a healthy population of oak trees.

The wildflowers and oaks attract a species of butterfly, called Edward’s Hairstreak, that depends on the flowers for nectar and the close proximity to oaks, which this species of butterfly will only lay its eggs on. However, there are also parasitic wasps, which are predators to the caterpillars. The butterflies have figured out that if they feed the ants nectar, which their larvae naturally secrete as honeydew, the ant in return will protect the caterpillars from the wasps. Incredible example of a symbiotic relationship of two completely different species working together for survival. The ants won’t bother humans unless you disturb their nests, so watch your step.

Parking area in Adams Lake State Park.
There is a small primative campground, closed for some reason, and picnic areas nearby.
Entrance to the preserve.
Map of the trails.
Trailhead kiosk.
Heading into the prairie.
They did a recent controlled burn which helps preserve the prairie and keep it free of invasive species and trees that may take over.
Informative signs are all over the place.
I went right.
This trail circles through the prairie opening.
I’ve seen these piles of dirt before. They are Allegheny Ants.
This plant grows to over 8ft tall.
There is a bunch of it here.
Just coming up, but will bloom in August.
There are large ant hills everywhere.
They can get over 4ft tall in the summer and last for many years.
Another tall wildflower here.
This butterfly is pretty amazing.
Some of the ant hills even have trees growing on them.
23 feet!
The ants are amazing as well.
Look at all the mounds.
These oaks are what the butterfly is after.
This trail leaves the prairie and enters the woods.
The tolls of war extend beyond lives lost.
Trout Lilies.
Shooting Star.
It’s a big system.
These trails are short but diverse.
Lots of oak here.
Some wildflowers too. Rue Anemone.
We have to be conscious of impact.
The top flower is a Purple Cress, left is a Rue Anemone, and next to it a Trout Lily.
The flower is a Bluet with a Trout Lily leaf.
A valuable resource.
It’s a tall one.
Here is the trunk.
Wild Blue Phlox.

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