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04/18/2025

While on a recent trip to Las Vegas, Nevada, Shawna and I decided to take in some of the more natural landscape. You know how much we love to hike and experience new things, and I couldn’t pass up a chance to see the desert and some of the local wildflowers that grow there. I was shocked by its beauty, partly due to my lack of experience in western desert terrain.

Las Vegas is surrounded by desert, and it doesn’t take that long of a drive to get outside of the city. Situated about 30 minutes west of downtown is the Red Rocks Canyon National Conservation Area. Here, you can get a taste of the desert, its life and flora, and the mountains surrounding Las Vegas.

Sign when entering Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area.

We received two recommendations for hiking in this area, and our Uber driver the previous day specifically recommended a hike along the First Creek Trail. The trailhead is along SR 159, and there is a map of this short hike at the start. Parking is along the road, and I hear it can get crowded during the peak months. Fortunately, it wasn’t for us, and we found plenty of spots available. Just to let you know, there are several trailheads for similar trails along this road, with similar hikes. This trailhead is right next to Spring Mountain Ranch State Park.

Maps for the area can be downloaded from the Bureau of Land Management site. The following screenshots show what is available. The park spans a much larger area than we explored, but most of the shorter trails are in this area along SR 159. We did not do the Scenic Drive, as we wanted to hike, but judging from what we saw, it must be a stunning drive. The trail we did was the First Creek Canyon trail. It can get crowded during the peak season, but it wasn’t too bad when we were there. Other similar trails are nearby along SR 159 if it’s too crowded.

High level of Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area.
Map of the Scenic Drive. The trail we hiked is the First Creek Canyon (#25) near the bottom.
Map of First Creek Canyon Trail.

The desert can be brutal at times, with hot, dry heat and gusty winds, making the sun seem less hot. This day was in the 70s and windy, and at times, a little chilly when the breeze blew. Make sure to bring proper clothes, sunscreen, and plenty of water. I also recommend boots, as the trail can be rocky and a little challenging in places. Most of all, though, it’s a simple hike and pretty flat.

SR 159 coming into the area.
Google also has maps, but not as detailed.
This is the trailhead we stopped at. Notice cars are parked along the road.

The First Creek Trail trailhead is marked with a sign, a map, a trash can, and a gate. The gate prevents wild horses from crossing the road. We didn’t see any horses.

The trailhead to the First Creek Canyon trail.
You should clean your boots to avoid tracking in seeds from invasive species.
There is a map at the trailhead.
Close up of the First Creek Canyon trail map.
Please dispose of trash and do not litter. This is the only can available.

The trail can be considered rugged, but doesn’t require too many steep climbs or rocks. I wore my trail running shoes, but would recommend hiking boots. There are posts marking the trail, but they can be difficult to spot sometimes. You can follow the trail on the south side of the creek all the way to the base of the mountains, where it ends at a waterfall, at least after rain.

Trail markers.
The trail is sandy and rocky.
The mountains are only a couple miles away.

There was a surprising array of various species of plants along the trail. I couldn’t believe how many different flowers were in bloom. All of the plants were of drought-tolerant species. The mountain runoff can provide some moisture during the rainy season, as evidenced by the creek that runs along the trail. Most of my skills at identifying plants are from the Midwest and eastern US, so these drought-tolerant, desert species are new to me. However, several are similar to some of the summer prairie flowers we see in Ohio.

These plants are drought tolerant.
But the flowers are surprisingly stunning. This is Desert Mallow.
It reminds me of a Sumac back home, but it’s called Wild Rhubarb among other things.
We saw plenty of bags of poop along the trail. There is no poop fairy, please pack it out.
Watch out for both of these along the trail. The spikes are hard. Ask me how I know.

We followed the most obvious trail, sometimes marked with rocks. However, there were sometimes side trails. Just follow the top of the ravine on the south side of the stream.

Most of the time, the trail is well defined.
Some type of Mustard maybe?
This was like a grass but had these beautiful purple flowers on a long spike.
Notice the succulent leaf which can hold water.
These leaves were fuzzy. Probably an adaptation to keep the wind from drying it out.
A type of Aster. I believe it is Desert Merigold.
We have something called a Moth Mullin back in Ohio similar but white.
Yucca plants can grow in Ohio, but are landscape plants. Here they grow wild.
The flower buds of the Yucca resemble lilies.
This delicate flower was really close to the ground.
The Mullin type flower again, Apricot Mallow. This one had an insect in it.
Wooly Bluestar. The leaves are furry.

This area is vast, and sometimes, something may seem closer than it is. Be cautious about going off trail in places like this. You may get turned around, and sometimes, one direction can look the same as another.

It’s vast out here. This is all the Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area.
Joshua Tree.
There are flowers on there.
Jasmine?
This resembles a St John’s Wort. I believe they call it Black Rush.

Water runs through this ravine. I’ve heard that flash floods are common here if it rains up on the mountain and not in the valley. You may get caught off guard, so be aware of that. Judging by the size of some of the rounded boulders, a lot of water can flow through here occasionally.

These rounded boulders were at the top of the stream ravine.
Other times the trail can branch off, but it’s hard to get lost on this trail.
Some colorful Lichens.
Joshua Tree flower buds. Maybe the seeds?
Someone built a snake out of the rocks.
Very delicate.
Bright red seeds.
Getting closer to the hills, and into the ravine.
I couldn’t get too close because of thorns on nearby plants.
The petals are really thin.
Very drought tolerant.

We needed this hike. The hustle and bustle of the city of Las Vegas can seem overwhelming and repetitive at times. We also needed some sun, as Ohio was still having some cold days and hadn’t hit consistent warm weather yet. However, even though it was in the 70s, the wind was chilly, requiring a second layer on us. Plus, it helped protect us from the sun, which can really burn you here, especially if you can’t feel the heat due to a breeze.

Notice we had jackets on as the wind was brisk and chilly.
There was very little water in the stream. Supposedly there are a couple waterfalls on this trail, but we saw none.
Another delicate flower.
These purple ones were pretty.

The mountain is rugged and very steep. Some nearby trails can take you up top; however, they should only be attempted by experienced hikers with proper gear, as they are rugged, dry, and involve a steep climb. There was even snow on the peak of the tallest mountain, Mount Charleston.

The rocky cliffs here are a well-known destination for climbers. We saw several groups on their way to and from the trailhead. The crevasses are wide enough to get grips into. Proper gear and experience are required for these activities.

Almost to the mountains. The trail is fading out.
Red is caused by iron in the rock.
The lichen was very colorful.
There were several varieties of lichen on the rocks.

We finally made it to the base of the mountains, where the trail ends. We didn’t see any waterfalls—in fact, we only saw a little bit of water in pools in the stream bed. But there is plenty more to take in here, like the mountains and the wildflowers.

We took a moment to take in the beauty.
Some of the rocks had these iron nodules in them.
I had a stowaway. This is why you don’t wear sandals.
We decided to turn back.
You can barely see the trailhead.
The buds on this Woolly Bluestar open up into a grayish lavender flower.
Aster
Cactus bud.
Yucca flower.
Sign while entering Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area.

I recommend hiking at least one Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area trail. For details on the various trails, refer to the BLM site below or Google Maps. Make sure that you go prepared, especially with water. And always leave everything as you found it.

Links:

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2 responses to “Hiking Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area in Las Vegas, Nevada”

  1. Great article! The place looked amazing. Lotta different plants. Even though it’s desert 🏜️

    1. We were really surprised by the wildflowers.

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